Human Patient Simulator

Human Simulator MMC is extremely fortunate to acquire a Human Patient Simulator (HPS). This is a mannequin similar in size to the mannequin used for BLS and ACLS training. It seems demeaning to refer to the HPS as a mannequin so we have decided to call our HPS "Marty". Marty is connected to a computer which contains programs for different scenarios such as:

• AAA clamping and unclamping
• Routine anesthesia inductions
• Laryngospasm on emergence
• Bradycardia and hypotension
• Difficult airway management
• OB amniotic fluid embolus
• Malignant hyperthermia
• Anaphylaxis
• ACLS alogorithms

There are many other scenarios other than the above list. It is also possible to create scenarios. The HPS also recognizes 70 different medications. All of the commonly used anesthetic induction agents, opioids, neuromuscular blockers, hypnotics, and commonly used antiarrhythmic agents are included. The medications are labeled with a bar code recognized by a bar code reader. The usual effect of the drug in different physiological states has been determined by pharmacologists and physiologists. So, when the student gives a drug the response is very real.

The HPS is contained to standard monitors used in the operating room. This simulation lab will give students an opportunity to experience some events which may not occur during their clinical phase. Since these are computer programs, the program can be paused to assess student assessment or intervention based on the available data. Currently because of the cost very few nurse anesthesia programs have a simulator of this sophistication.